Z\u00e1kon 309\/2006 Sb., ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f ve sv\u00e9m \u00a7 14 stanov\u00ed, kdy mus\u00ed zadavatel stavby ur\u010dit koordin\u00e1tora BOZP.V prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b je to v dob\u011b zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed projektov\u00e9 dokumentace. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee kdy\u017e uzav\u0159e zadavatel stavby smlouvu s projektantem na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed projektov\u00e9 dokumentace, u\u017e v t\u00e9to dob\u011b mus\u00ed ur\u010dit koordin\u00e1tora BOZP pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1nu BOZP. Jist\u011b, \u017ee to nen\u00ed ot\u00e1zky rozd\u00edlu minut nebo hodin, kdy uzav\u0159e smlouvu s projektantem a ur\u010d\u00ed koordin\u00e1tora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ale nesm\u00ed se st\u00e1t, \u017ee ur\u010d\u00ed koordin\u00e1tora za dva m\u011bs\u00edce od zad\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadavku projektantovi, nebo koordin\u00e1tora BOZP neur\u010d\u00ed ve f\u00e1zi p\u0159\u00edpravy v\u016fbec. Bohu\u017eel st\u00e1le zji\u0161\u0165ujeme, \u017ee zadavatel stavby k t\u00e9to sv\u00e9 povinnosti \u010dasto
p\u0159istupuje velmi liknav\u011b. Na na\u0161ich semin\u00e1\u0159\u00edch pro koordin\u00e1tory BOZP se st\u00e1le setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s t\u00edm, \u017ee koordin\u00e1to\u0159i BOZP nejsou ve f\u00e1zi p\u0159\u00edpravy jmenov\u00e1ni, nebo jsou ur\u010deni velmi pozd\u011b po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed projektov\u00e9 dokumentace, a to jenom proto, aby zadavatel \u201enaplnil povinnost ze z\u00e1kona\u201c. Zadavatel\u00e9 si bohu\u017eel v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitost ur\u010den\u00ed koordin\u00e1tora ve f\u00e1zi p\u0159\u00edpravy a tuto skute\u010dnost hrub\u011b podce\u0148uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sna\u017e\u00edme se o osv\u011btu u zadavatel\u016f staveb, ale neda\u0159\u00ed se n\u00e1m to tak, jak bychom si p\u0159\u00e1li. \u00daloha koordin\u00e1tora v p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi je ze strany zadavatel\u016f velmi podce\u0148ov\u00e1na. Zadavatel\u00e9 ji berou jako nutn\u00e9 zlo, kter\u00e9 jim od\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1 jejich finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky. A p\u0159itom si neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b dobr\u00fd koordin\u00e1tor BOZP jim v p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi m\u016f\u017ee zna\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky u\u0161et\u0159it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00edm, \u017ee kvalitn\u011b zpracuje pl\u00e1n BOZP, ze kter\u00e9ho vyplyne povinnost pro hlavn\u00edho zhotovitele stavby postavit u budovan\u00e9ho objektu v realizaci le\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bude slou\u017eit v\u0161em zhotovitel\u016fm na staveni\u0161ti po celou dobu v\u00fdstavby. Zadavatel stavby samoz\u0159ejm\u011b toto le\u0161en\u00ed zhotoviteli, kter\u00fd jej postavil a udr\u017eoval po celou dobu v\u00fdstavby, zaplat\u00ed. T\u00edm ale zadavatel u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 by si n\u00e1rokovali ostatn\u00ed zhotovitel\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed nap\u0159. hrubou stavbu, mont\u00e1\u017e oken, klemp\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, hromosvody, zateplen\u00ed fas\u00e1dy, a dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce kolem stavby. A v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b toto le\u0161en\u00ed vyu\u017eije jako z\u00e1chytn\u00e9 le\u0161en\u00ed i firma, kter\u00e1 bude prov\u00e1d\u011bt st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed konstrukce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdyby ka\u017ed\u00e1 z t\u011bchto dodavatelsk\u00fdch firem m\u011bla zadavateli fakturovat mont\u00e1\u017e, pron\u00e1jem a demont\u00e1\u017e le\u0161en\u00ed pro svoji \u010dinnost, tak zadavatel zaplat\u00ed v sou\u010dtu prokazateln\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku, ne\u017e vyu\u017eit\u00ed le\u0161en\u00ed jednoho ze zhotovitel\u016f. Ale to je jenom jeden p\u0159\u00edklad vyu\u017eit\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed navr\u017een\u00fdch koordin\u00e1torem. Na\u0161lo by se jich na stavb\u011b ur\u010dit\u011b v\u00edce. N\u00e1\u0161 posledn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad<\/span>, kdy jsme konzultovali s investorem zp\u016fsob zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednek p\u0159i oprav\u011b a n\u00e1t\u011bru z\u00e1bradl\u00ed a svodidel (kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v t\u00e9 dob\u011b demontov\u00e1na) na most\u011b. Nebylo to v dob\u011b realizace v\u00fdstavby nebo opravy mostu \u0159e\u0161eno a te\u010f m\u00e1 investor opravit a nat\u0159\u00edt z\u00e1bradl\u00ed (nebo svodidla) a nem\u00e1 k tomu zpracovan\u00fd bezpe\u010dn\u00fd postup. A podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f bychom na\u0161li jist\u011b v\u00edce. Ur\u010den\u00ed koordin\u00e1tora BOZP ve f\u00e1zi p\u0159\u00edpravy je opravdu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Nejenom proto, \u017ee je to v z\u00e1kon\u011b, ale hlavn\u011b proto, \u017ee dob\u0159e zpracovan\u00fd pl\u00e1n BOZP usnadn\u00ed \u017eivot nejen v\u0161em zhotovitel\u016fm p\u0159i realizaci stavby, ale i zadavateli stavby v dob\u011b jej\u00edho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v provozu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Z\u00e1kon 309\/2006 Sb., ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f ve sv\u00e9m \u00a7 14 stanov\u00ed, kdy mus\u00ed zadavatel stavby ur\u010dit koordin\u00e1tora BOZP.V prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b je to v dob\u011b zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed projektov\u00e9 dokumentace. To znamen\u00e1,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":236,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nase-tema","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/stazeny-soubor.png?fit=259%2C194&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=235"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":239,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235\/revisions\/239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
A dal\u0161\u00ed velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou a st\u00e1le diskutovanou ot\u00e1zkou je povinnost stanovit v pl\u00e1nu BOZP bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159i u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed stavby<\/strong>. A s t\u00edmto se v praxi setk\u00e1v\u00e1me st\u00e1le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Druh\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad:<\/span> – Jak \u010distit okapov\u00e9 \u017elaby od nal\u00e9tan\u00e9ho list\u00ed na ploch\u00e9 st\u0159e\u0161e haly (ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 18 m), kdy\u017e na st\u0159e\u0161e nebyl v dob\u011b v\u00fdstavby instalov\u00e1n z\u00e1chytn\u00fd a kotv\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m. A ani koordin\u00e1torem v p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b toto nebylo \u0159e\u0161eno.
T\u0159et\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad:<\/span> – Jak se budou um\u00fdvat neotev\u00edrateln\u00e1 okna ve spojovac\u00edm kr\u010dku mezi dv\u011bma bloky budov ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 11 m? Tak\u00e9 to nebylo \u0159e\u0161eno ve f\u00e1zi zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed projektu.
A je\u0161t\u011b jeden p\u0159\u00edpad:<\/span> – Jak bude zaji\u0161t\u011bn pohyb po st\u0159e\u0161e haly p\u0159i kontrole sv\u011btl\u00edk\u016f, hromosvodov\u00e9 soustavy, fotovoltaiky atd. (a hlavn\u011b v zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, kdy by bylo pot\u0159eba odstra\u0148ovat velk\u00e9 n\u00e1nosy sn\u011bhu), kdy\u017e je st\u0159echa ze speci\u00e1ln\u00edho lakovan\u00e9ho plechu a je nepochoz\u00ed. Zhotovitel na ni d\u00e1v\u00e1 20 let z\u00e1ruku a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee na ni n\u011bkdo vejde, z\u00e1ruky se z\u0159\u00edk\u00e1. Ani toto nebylo v p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi \u0159e\u0161eno projektantem spole\u010dn\u011b s koordin\u00e1torem BOZP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n