V\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 kolegyn\u011b a v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed kolegov\u00e9,
v na\u0161\u00ed praxi se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s dotazy na pou\u017eit\u00ed je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f a zdvihac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na staveni\u0161ti i v provozech. Pou\u017eit\u00ed zdvihac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako\u017eto vyhrazen\u00fdch technick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je upraveno normou \u010cSN ISO 12 480-1 , kde jsou uvedeny po\u017eadavky na rozsah a obsah provozn\u00ed dokumentace o pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdvihac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, tak zvan\u00fd Syst\u00e9m bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Tento provozn\u00ed p\u0159edpis by m\u011bl stanovit zp\u016fsoby v\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed, zav\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159epravy a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed b\u0159emen a tak\u00e9 stanovit povinnosti je\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edk\u016f a vaza\u010d\u016f na za\u010d\u00e1tku, v pr\u016fb\u011bhu a ukon\u010den\u00ed \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsme se setkali s n\u00e1zorem z praxe, aby syst\u00e9m bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00fd je ze z\u00e1kona nutn\u00fd p\u0159i provozu je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f a zdvihac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zpracoval koordin\u00e1tor BOZP a tento zapracoval do pl\u00e1nu BOZP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S t\u00edmto n\u00e1zorem nemohu souhlasit. Syst\u00e9m bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce nem\u016f\u017ee zpracovat jak\u00fdkoliv koordin\u00e1tor BOZP, proto\u017ee k tomu nem\u00e1 jednak opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, nen\u00ed pov\u011b\u0159enou osobou, a tak\u00e9 k tomu nem\u00e1 pot\u0159ebnou dokumentaci. A nenechme se do tohoto probl\u00e9mu vmanipulovat. V\u017edy\u0165 je\u0159\u00e1by a zdvihac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pouze na staveni\u0161ti, kde je ur\u010den koordin\u00e1tor BOZP. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se i v dal\u0161\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00edch (stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed, v\u00fdrob\u011b, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, p\u0159\u00edstavech) a tam koordin\u00e1tor BOZP nen\u00ed ur\u010den.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Proto by m\u011bl m\u00edt koordin\u00e1tor BOZP pov\u011bdom\u00ed, co \u017ee je syst\u00e9m bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, co obsahuje a kdo jej zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K tomu uv\u00e1d\u00edm n\u00ed\u017ee n\u011bkolik pozn\u00e1mek:
Syst\u00e9m bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce (\u010cSN ISO 12480-1) mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zpracov\u00e1n a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dinnosti je\u0159\u00e1bu, a\u0165 se jedn\u00e1 pouze o jednotliv\u00fd zdvih nebo o skupinu opakuj\u00edc\u00edch se operac\u00ed. Toto je d\u00e1no pr\u00e1vn\u00edm p\u0159edpisem. Obdobn\u011b se postupuje, je-li je\u0159\u00e1b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n do\u010dasn\u011b na stavb\u011b, nebo je-li je\u0159\u00e1b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed objektu, nap\u0159. v tov\u00e1rn\u011b nebo v p\u0159\u00edstavu. Po\u017eadavky na provoz je\u0159\u00e1bu je nutn\u00e9 doplnit tak\u00e9 o p\u0159\u00edpravu stanovi\u0161t\u011b, mont\u00e1\u017e, demont\u00e1\u017e a \u00fadr\u017ebu je\u0159\u00e1bu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Syst\u00e9m bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce mus\u00ed obsahovat n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fadaje:
\u2022 navr\u017een\u00ed \u010dinnosti je\u0159\u00e1bu \u2013 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u010dinnosti s je\u0159\u00e1bem je nutn\u00e9 navrhnout tak, aby byly prov\u00e1d\u011bny bezpe\u010dn\u011b s p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm ke v\u0161em p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm rizik\u016fm. Navr\u017een\u00ed mus\u00ed prov\u00e9st pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 osoby s odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmi zku\u0161enostmi. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b opakuj\u00edc\u00edch se a rutinn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 navr\u017een\u00ed prov\u00e9st pouze pro \u00favodn\u00ed f\u00e1zi se stanoven\u00edm periodick\u00fdch kontrol pro zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, zda nedo\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m postup\u016f;
\u2022 v\u00fdb\u011br, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a pou\u017eit\u00ed vhodn\u00e9ho je\u0159\u00e1bu a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed;
\u2022 \u00fadr\u017ebu, prohl\u00eddky, inspekce je\u0159\u00e1bu a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed;
\u2022 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b za\u0161kolen\u00fdch a kompetentn\u00edch osob, kter\u00e9 jsou sezn\u00e1meny se sv\u00fdmi povinnostmi a s povinnostmi ostatn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f provozu je\u0159\u00e1bu;
\u2022 odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed dozor prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fd za\u0161kolen\u00fdmi a kompetentn\u00edmi osobami s pot\u0159ebn\u00fdmi pravomocemi;
\u2022 kontrolu, zda jsou k dispozici v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 doklady a dokumentace;
\u2022 z\u00e1kaz nedovolen\u00fdch manipulac\u00ed po celou dobu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed je\u0159\u00e1bu;
\u2022 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti osob nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed je\u0159\u00e1bu;
\u2022 koordinaci s ostatn\u00edmi spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edmi subjekty, kter\u00e9 se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed prac\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b stanoven\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed k zamezen\u00ed vzniku rizik;
\u2022 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, se kter\u00fdm budou sezn\u00e1meny v\u0161echny osoby z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed je\u0159\u00e1bu (mo\u017enost komunikace ve srozumiteln\u00e9m a stejn\u00e9m jazyce).
A pro va\u0161i informaci uv\u00e1d\u00edm dal\u0161\u00ed informace, co v\u0161echno bude syst\u00e9m bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce obsahovat:
\u2022 Charakteristiku provozu, vybaven\u00ed organizace (jak\u00e9 je\u0159\u00e1by jsou pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v organizaci), zodpov\u011bdnost a pravomoci jednotliv\u00fdch osob (od \u0159editele a\u017e po vaza\u010de), navr\u017een\u00ed \u010dinnosti zdvihac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (nap\u0159. jak\u00e9 v\u00e1zac\u00ed prost\u0159edky budou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny a jak bude s b\u0159emeny manipulov\u00e1no), v\u00fdb\u011br, pou\u017eit\u00ed a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vhodn\u00fdch je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed, \u00fadr\u017ebu, prohl\u00eddky a inspekce, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kompetentn\u00edch osob (pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 osoba, revizn\u00ed technik zdvihac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, odborn\u00fd technik zdvihac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, je\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edk, vaza\u010d, signalista), dozor, kontrolu doklad\u016f a dokumentaci, zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 manipulace, postup p\u0159i hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, tabulku \u0161kolen\u00ed, lh\u016fty reviz\u00ed a zkou\u0161ek, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edpisy a normy, rizika).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z uveden\u00e9ho je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee syst\u00e9m bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce nem\u016f\u017ee zpracov\u00e1vat koordin\u00e1tor BOZP (tedy mimo p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy je pov\u011b\u0159enou osobou s odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmi zku\u0161enostmi). M\u011bjme tedy tuto informaci na pam\u011bti, a\u017e n\u00e1s zase bude n\u011bkdo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovat, a\u0165 zpracujeme syst\u00e9m bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce do sv\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu BOZP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 kolegyn\u011b a v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed kolegov\u00e9,v na\u0161\u00ed praxi se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s dotazy na pou\u017eit\u00ed je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f a zdvihac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na staveni\u0161ti i v provozech. Pou\u017eit\u00ed zdvihac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako\u017eto vyhrazen\u00fdch technick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":270,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nase-tema","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/TjhDoW.jpeg?fit=2059%2C1171&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=268"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":271,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268\/revisions\/271"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}