V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti se na n\u00e1s obr\u00e1tili kolegov\u00e9 s dotazem, jak to vlastn\u011b ze z\u00e1kona m\u00e1 technick\u00fd dozor stavebn\u00edka (zadavatele stavby) s povinnostmi v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1) TDS a jeho vlastn\u00ed BOZP
Pokud je TDS klasick\u00fdm zam\u011bstnancem a svou \u010dinnost vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e9 smlouvy, jeho pr\u00e1va a povinnosti vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed ze z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce 262\/2006 Sb., ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, tak jako u klasick\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, tedy v\u010d. zdravotn\u00ed a odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti pro samotn\u00fd v\u00fdkon jeho pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Mus\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dastnit pravideln\u00fdch \u0161kolen\u00ed, pro jeho \u010dinnost jsou vyhodnocena rizika, p\u0159id\u011bleny osobn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, jeho \u010dinnost je za\u0159azena do kategorizace rizik, s t\u00edm souvis\u00ed tak\u00e9 platn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed zp\u016fsobilost a dal\u0161\u00ed.
Pokud je TDS osobou samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinnou stejn\u011b tak pro n\u011bj plat\u00ed pr\u00e1va a povinnosti v oblasti BOZP, jako pro dal\u0161\u00ed OSV\u010c. Ale i tento mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vybaven osobn\u00edmi ochrann\u00fdmi pracovn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky, m\u00edt pot\u0159ebnou zdravotn\u00ed zp\u016fsobilost, informace o rizic\u00edch a opat\u0159en\u00edch vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159i jeho \u010dinnosti a dal\u0161\u00ed. Ov\u0161em za v\u0161echny tyto a dal\u0161\u00ed povinnosti si zodpov\u00edd\u00e1 s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2) TDS a kontrola BOZP
Dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zka vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1, zda technick\u00fd dozor stavebn\u00edka zodpov\u00edd\u00e1 tak\u00e9 za bezpe\u010dnosti a ochranu zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci?
Povinnosti technick\u00e9ho dozoru stavebn\u00edka (zadavatele) vych\u00e1zej\u00ed ze stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona. Tam odkaz na povinnost kontroly a odpov\u011bdnosti na \u00faseku bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed nenajdeme, a nenajdeme ji ani v jin\u00fdch legislativn\u00edch po\u017eadavc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vych\u00e1z\u00edme tedy z obecn\u00fdch ustanoven\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce, \u017ee m\u00e1me v\u0161ichni za staveni\u0161ti povinnost upozor\u0148ovat na nedostatky v BOZP.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ov\u0161em odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f BOZP na staveni\u0161ti je st\u00e1le z\u00e1stupce zhotovitele, kter\u00e9mu bylo staveni\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jin\u00e1 situace m\u016f\u017ee nastat v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy zadavatel stavby, tedy ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f tak\u00e9 objednatel v\u00fdkonu \u010dinnosti technick\u00e9ho dozoru stavebn\u00edka, ulo\u017e\u00ed tuto povinnost do smlouvy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud se TDS smluvn\u011b zav\u00e1\u017ee ke kontrole a odpov\u011bdnosti za dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f BOZP na staveni\u0161ti, ji\u017e je to v jeho povinnostech a mus\u00ed je plnit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u011b\u0159\u00edm v\u0161ak, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 kontrola na staveni\u0161ti a\u0165 u\u017e provedena koordin\u00e1torem BOZP, TDS, z\u00e1stupcem zhotovitele \u010di zadavatele, p\u0159i zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed BOZP, p\u0159ijme pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. St\u00e1le v\u0161ak plat\u00ed, \u017ee zastavit stavbu na z\u00e1klad\u011b poru\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f BOZP \u010di zvolen\u00fdch nevhodn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch postup\u016f m\u016f\u017ee opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1 osoba. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 ud\u011blen\u00ed sankc\u00ed za poru\u0161en\u00ed BOZP vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 ze z\u00e1konn\u00e9 legislativy a ze smluvn\u00edch podm\u00ednek uveden\u00fdch ve smlouv\u011b uzav\u0159en\u00e9 mezi objednatelem a zhotovitelem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti se na n\u00e1s obr\u00e1tili kolegov\u00e9 s dotazem, jak to vlastn\u011b ze z\u00e1kona m\u00e1 technick\u00fd dozor stavebn\u00edka (zadavatele stavby) s povinnostmi v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":204,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[30,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dotazy-a-odpovedi","category-nase-tema","entry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1.jpg?fit=852%2C480&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=371"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":372,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/371\/revisions\/372"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}