V\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 kolegyn\u011b, v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed kolegov\u00e9;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nemus\u00edte se mnou souhlasit, ale r\u00e1d bych znal V\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V z\u00e1kon\u011b 309\/2006 Sb., ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f se v \u00a7 16, p\u00edsm. a) uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eZhotovitel je povinen nejpozd\u011bji do 8 dn\u016f p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm prac\u00ed na staveni\u0161ti p\u00edsemn\u011b informovat ur\u010den\u00e9ho koordin\u00e1tora o pracovn\u00edch a technologick\u00fdch postupech, kter\u00e9 pro realizaci stavby zvolil, o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed rizik vznikaj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159i t\u011bchto postupech, v\u010detn\u011b opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00fdch k jejich odstran\u011bn\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V praxi n\u00e1m zhotovitel\u00e9 p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed seznam rizik (jedn\u00e1 se o des\u00edtky, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech i stovky, stran vyhodnocen\u00fdch rizik). Tento seznam obsahuje prakticky v\u0161echna vyhodnocen\u00e1 rizika zhotovitele, se kter\u00fdmi se m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159i jeho \u010dinnosti setkat (od ru\u010dn\u00ed manipulace p\u0159i skladov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159es d\u00edlensk\u00e1 pracovi\u0161t\u011b, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro mont\u00e1\u017e a demont\u00e1\u017e pneumatik, vozidla s krop\u00edc\u00edmi n\u00e1stavbami, betonov\u00e9 konstrukce, skladov\u00e9 reg\u00e1ly, vle\u010dkov\u00fd provoz, p\u00e1sovou brusku, pr\u00e1ce ve v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch a nad volnou hloubkou, \u010derpadla sm\u011bs\u00ed a om\u00edta\u010dky, a\u017e po pohyb osob na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch komunikac\u00edch).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A j\u00e1 jsem jako koordin\u00e1tor ur\u010den\u00fd p\u0159i oprav\u011b chodn\u00edku ze z\u00e1mkov\u00e9 dla\u017eby. Jak m\u00e1m s takto p\u0159edan\u00fdmi riziky zhotovitele nalo\u017eit? Kdy\u017e zhotovitele po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1m o konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rizika na danou akci, zhotovitel \u0159ekne \u201evyber si\u201c. Jak m\u00e1m z takov\u00e9ho p\u0159edan\u00e9ho seznamu rizik vyb\u00edrat?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee takto zpracovan\u00e1 rizika jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro kategorizaci prac\u00ed a nikoliv jako podklad pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1nu BOZP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po\u017eaduji konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zpracovan\u00e1 rizika pro danou akci (hlavn\u011b na tzv. \u201ezv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 rizika\u201c \u2013 p\u0159\u00edloha \u010d. 5 k NV 591\/2006 Sb.). A to b\u00fdv\u00e1 pro zhotovitele n\u011bkdy velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zhotovitel m\u00e1 za povinnost p\u00edsemn\u011b informovat koordin\u00e1tora o pracovn\u00edch a technologick\u00fdch postupech, kter\u00e9 pro realizaci stavby zvolil. A zhotovitel mn\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1 technologick\u00fd p\u0159edpis, kde se hodnot\u00ed kvalita kameniva pou\u017eit\u00e9ho p\u0159i oprav\u011b chodn\u00edku (p\u0159i oprav\u011b silnice pak hodnot\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed asfaltov\u00e9 sm\u011bsi). K \u010demu je koordin\u00e1torovi takov\u00fd p\u0159edpis? Zhotovitel nic jin\u00e9ho nem\u00e1, nebo neum\u00ed zpracovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A koordin\u00e1tor z takov\u00fdch p\u0159edan\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f zpracuje pl\u00e1n BOZP. No, moc asi nezpracuje, nebo ten pl\u00e1n BOZP pak k ni\u010demu nen\u00ed. A bude to ur\u010dit\u011b chyba koordin\u00e1tora, proto\u017ee ten m\u00e1 ze z\u00e1kona povinnost zpracovat pl\u00e1n BOZP, kdy v pl\u00e1nu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt uvedeny z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o stavb\u011b a staveni\u0161ti, postupy navrhovan\u00e9 pro jednotliv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnosti zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed po\u017eadavky pro jejich bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>, jejich p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 trv\u00e1n\u00ed a posloupnost nebo soub\u011bh; mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159izp\u016fsobov\u00e1n skute\u010dn\u00e9mu stavu a podstatn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m stavby b\u011bhem jej\u00ed realizace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V p\u0159edchoz\u00edch Karou\u0161\u00edch jsem uv\u00e1d\u011bl citace z rozsudku Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho soudu. I v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00edm citaci Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho soudu pr\u00e1v\u011b k p\u0159edan\u00fdm rizik\u016fm koordin\u00e1torovi a jejich zapracov\u00e1n\u00ed do pl\u00e1nu BOZP, kdy Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konstatoval: \u201eV p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b druh\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho deliktu krajsk\u00fd soud uvedl, \u017ee koordin\u00e1tor m\u011bl k dispozici ve\u0161ker\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 postupy a rizika p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e1 zhotovitelem I. a zhotovitelem II., na jejich\u017e<\/strong> <\/strong>z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u011bl p\u0159i realizaci stavby koordinovat p\u0159ijat\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed BOZP. Zhotovitel II. shodn\u011b se zhotovitelem I. vyhodnotil, \u017ee p\u0159i bourac\u00edch a rekonstruk\u010dn\u00edch prac\u00edch existuje riziko<\/strong> <\/strong>p\u00e1du a z\u0159\u00edcen\u00ed bouran\u00e9ho zdiva \u010di \u010d\u00e1sti jin\u00fdch objekt\u016f a p\u00e1du materi\u00e1lu z v\u00fd\u0161ky na pracovn\u00edky,<\/strong> <\/strong>proto p\u0159ijal \u0159adu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, mezi nimi tak\u00e9 \u201evylou\u010den\u00ed nebo omezen\u00ed pr\u00e1ce nad sebou\u201c.<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>Tvrzen\u00ed koordin\u00e1tora, \u017ee nebyl zhotoviteli informov\u00e1n o konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00edch, neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm u\u010din\u011bn\u00fdm spr\u00e1vn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny. Koordin\u00e1tor byl sezn\u00e1men se v\u0161emi riziky, kter\u00e1 zhotovitel\u00e9 vyhodnotili, a i d\u00edky sv\u00fdm odborn\u00fdm znalostem si musel b\u00fdt v\u011bdom mo\u017en\u00fdch rizik, kter\u00e1 mohou nastat p\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9m prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed prac\u00ed na most\u011b a pod n\u00edm\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pravdu. Ale p\u0159edat koordin\u00e1torovi fascikl rizik o stovk\u00e1ch stran je podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru \u0161patn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zhotovitel m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ze z\u00e1kona povinnost z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148ovat se zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1nu. I tady mus\u00ed zhotovitel spolupracovat na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1nu BOZP (i kdy\u017e odpov\u011bdnost za obsah p\u00e1nu je d\u00e1na koordin\u00e1torovi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n A zase jsem se dostal k odm\u011bn\u011b koordin\u00e1tora za v\u00fdkon funkce a za zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1nu. T\u011bch z\u00e1konn\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1nu BOZP je opravdu hodn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A d\u011blat pl\u00e1n BOZP za 4.500,- K\u010d je opravdu \u201emimo m\u00edsu\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jo\u0160t<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 kolegyn\u011b, v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed kolegov\u00e9; Nemus\u00edte se mnou souhlasit, ale r\u00e1d bych znal V\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor. V z\u00e1kon\u011b 309\/2006 Sb., ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f se v \u00a7 16, p\u00edsm. a) uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eZhotovitel je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":420,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nase-tema","entry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/321321231231.jpg?fit=790%2C398&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=451"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":463,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/451\/revisions\/463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karous.karoei.cz\/karous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}